The Expanding Schengen Area
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The Schengen Area, known for its borderless travel within Europe, has welcomed new members this year, significantly impacting expatriates living and working in Europe.
On March 31, 2024, Romania and Bulgaria officially joined the Schengen Area, marking a pivotal shift in European travel dynamics. However, it's important to note that this inclusion currently applies only to air and sea borders, with decisions on land borders still pending due to various geopolitical concerns.
For expats, this expansion means a more streamlined travel experience across most of Europe. Those residing in or traveling through Romania and Bulgaria will no longer need to undergo the lengthy border checks previously required for air and sea travel into other Schengen states. This change simplifies travel plans, reduces transit times, and potentially decreases the cost associated with moving across borders.
Moreover, Cyprus is also expected to join the Schengen Area, further enhancing the mobility of expatriates within Europe. While the exact date of Cyprus's inclusion is yet to be announced, its anticipated membership will extend the benefits of borderless travel to even more residents and travelers within the EU.
The 90/180 Rule
The expansion of the Schengen Area also has implications for the 90/180 rule, which allows non-EU nationals to stay for up to 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen zone. With Romania and Bulgaria now part of Schengen, this rule extends to these countries as well. For expats and travelers, this means that any stay in Romania and Bulgaria will count towards the 90-day limit in the entire Schengen zone. This could require more careful planning for those who frequently travel or reside for extended periods within the Schengen countries to ensure they do not exceed the allowed days.
For expats, these changes underscore the importance of staying updated on travel regulations and preparing accordingly. The expansion of the Schengen Area not only facilitates easier movement but also reflects the EU's ongoing commitment to the free movement of persons, a core principle that defines the European project.
ETIAS
Launching in the firs half of 2025 is the European Travel Information & Authorisation System (ETIAS) which, similar to the USA’s ESTA & UK’s ETA schemes, will require visitors from countries where a visa is not required to visit the Schengen Area to apply for ETIAS.
This includes nationals of the UK, USA, Canada, Australia amoung others.
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